What is a prenuptial agreement?

A prenuptial agreement (also called a prenup, premarital agreement or prenuptial contract) is a legal contract made before marriage. It defines how the couple will manage assets, debts and support during the marriage and in case of divorce.

In British Columbia, prenuptial contracts fall under the Family Law Act as “marriage agreements.” These contracts let couples set their own division of property rules instead of following the default laws. This way, they can create a plan that fits their unique needs and wishes.

Who should consider a prenuptial agreement?

While a prenup can benefit any couple, they are particularly valuable for:

Individuals with significant debts, financial obligations or support obligations

Individuals entering a second or subsequent marriage

Partners with significant assets acquired before the relationship

Business owners or those with professional practices

People with inherited wealth or expected estate gifts

Individuals with children from previous relationships

Couples with significant income disparities

Those with family wealth or assets to protect

Partners with substantial retirement savings or investments

When to create a prenup

When both parties are emotionally ready

During a calm period, not amid wedding stress.

Well before the wedding

Ideally at least 3-6 months before your ceremony.

Before sending wedding invitations

To avoid any appearance of pressure.

After full financial disclosure

When both parties have a complete understanding of each other’s finances.

With sufficient time for review

Each party needs time to seek independent legal advice.

What to include in your prenup?

A comprehensive prenup typically addresses:

Property division

How assets acquired before and during marriage will be handled

Debt responsibility

Who is responsible for existing and future debts

Spousal support

Whether support would be payable, and if so, how much and for how long

Business interests

Protection for existing or future business ventures

Inheritance treatment

How inherited assets will be classified and handled

Retirement accounts

Division of pension plans and retirement savings

Family heirlooms and gifts

Protection of sentimental items and family treasures

Life insurance requirements

Policies that should be maintained

Estate planning considerations

Rights upon death of a spouse

Dispute resolution methods:

Process for resolving disagreements (mediation, arbitration)

Frequently Asked Questions 

Can someone challenge or overturn a prenuptial agreement?

Yes. BC courts may set aside prenuptial agreements if they were unfairly negotiated or lacked proper financial disclosure. They may also invalidate agreements that have become excessively unreasonable over time. Professional legal guidance helps ensure your agreement will stand up to scrutiny.

How much does a prenuptial agreement cost?

The investment in a professionally drafted prenup typically ranges from $XXXX to $XXXX, depending on complexity. This is significantly less than potential litigation costs if disputes arise without an agreement in place.

What if my fiancé is reluctant to sign a prenuptial agreement?

Approach the conversation with sensitivity, focusing on how the agreement benefits both parties. Our lawyers can help facilitate productive discussions, emphasizing mutual protection rather than distrust.

Can we include child custody or child support in our prenup?

No, prenups in British Columbia cannot enforce child custody, access or support. The court decides these matters based on the child’s best interests at the time of separation.

Can we modify our agreement after marriage?

Yes. Married couples can update their premarital agreement (then called a marriage agreement) as circumstances change. Major life events like having children, career changes, or receiving an inheritance often warrant revisions.